Causes of abortion pdf. A substantial body of research on these.

Causes of abortion pdf It notes that abortions can increase due to issues like rape, incest, unintended pregnancies, lack of education, poverty, drug/alcohol use during pregnancy, mental health problems, or lack of family/partner support. It is important that all providers understand the prevalence of abortion, the options available, the safety, the restrictions, and the access issues • Delaying abortion and postabortion care: Adolescents and girls are more likely to delay seeking abortion care and treatment for complications of unsafe abortion (commonly referred to as postabortion care). Most cattle herds suffer abortion rates of 1 to 2 percent. Mycotic abortion Common causes of abortion in cattleCommon causes of abortion in cattle Usually sporadic, but can reach 10% in a herdUsually sporadic, but can reach 10% in a herd Most common genera: Most common genera: Aspergillus, Aspergillus, AbsidiaAbsidia, , RhizopusRhizopus, , MucorMucor, , MortierellaMortierella. 7. (2008) Bacterial and protozoal causes of pregnancy loss in the bitch and queen. 1. ” causes, which can be avoided. Your individual pros and cons depend on your unique situation and values. Its prevalence in New South Wales appears to be increasing. Several causative infectious agents are responsible for abortion causes in sheep and goats. As provided in the Constitution of the World Health Organization (WHO), the organization’s objective is “the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health”, and to fulfil that objective, WHO’s functions Feb 19, 2020 · PDF | Several causative infectious agents are responsible for abortion causes in sheep and goats. 5M), or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Genetic abnormalities in the fetus that may result in abortion are not very frequently diagnosed, and these In a 1985 study of 500 women in Kansas, unreadiness to parent was the reason most often given for having an abortion, followed by lack of financial resources and absence of a partner. The disease is spread by infected bulls at mating. Nov 1, 2010 · PDF | Unsafe abortion is a significant cause of death and ill health in women in the developing world. Laws determine the official availability of abortion services and also their safety. Jul 7, 2023 · There isn't a universal list of pros and cons associated with abortion. 3) The causes of abortion are discussed as maternal causes, fetal causes, and other causes. Infectious causes of abortion in cattle include several groups of viruses, bacteria, protozoa, and fungus (Parthiban et al. A 2017 study predicted that if the abortion rate as measured in 2008 were to continue, 30% of all American women are likely to have an abortion by the time they reach 45 years of age, and that the May 3, 2019 · Background Despite the existence of an abortion law and a safe abortion policy in Ghana, the Ghana Statistical Service found that 15% of all women in the reproductive age group (15–49 years) have practiced unsafe abortions. abortion, Expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it can survive on its own. Scope of the problem England Journal of Medicine 374(9): 843-852. In most infected herds, the abortions recur sporadically. Other frequent causes of miscarriage include endocrine/metabolic issues like luteal phase defects (10-15%), anatomical abnormalities of the uterus (3-38%), immunological disorders like antiphospholipid antibody syndrome (5-10%), infections (5%), and PDF | This paper sought to determine the causes and implications of abortion on teenage girl's education in Onitsha South local government area of | Find, read and cite all the research you Dec 1, 2015 · Data on provision of abortion and postabortion care were collected from a nationally representative sample of 772 health facilities, and estimates of the likelihood that women who have unsafe "abortion" includes "blighted ovum," abortion as commonly used and miscarriage. The unsafe abortion ratio indicates the likelihood that a pregnancy will end in unsafe abortion rather than a live birth. See full list on bmcwomenshealth. 3 In 1987, a survey of 1,900 women at large abortion providers across the country found that women's most common reasons for having an abortion were that having a Infection can cause infertility, early embryonic death, fetal resorptions, and late-term abortion. m Because of the lack of access to safe abortion, Filipino women with life- threatening pregnancies have no choice but to risk their lives, either through unsafe abortion or through continuation Medical methods of abortion (medical abortion): Use of pharmacological drugs to terminate pregnancy. It was possible to determine the final cause of abortion in 55. Apr 10, 2014 · tion of abortion, access remains an issue, as it was in the U. Globally, one in 4 pregnancies ends in abortion. … Jul 14, 2023 · The study Investigates the Causes of Unwanted Pregnancy and Abortion Among Female Students and its Impact on their Academic Performance in Federal College of Education Pankshin, Plateau State Dec 31, 2007 · As well, Streptococcus zooepidemicus can cause abortion via ascension through the cervix and infection of the fetus and placenta, or possibly through a maternal systemic infection [62, 63 Inevitable abortion. 6%) of the women. Physically, abortion can lead to death, various cancers like breast and cervical cancer, and other issues like ectopic pregnancy and endometritis. Unsafe abortion occurs when a pregnancy is terminated either by persons lacking the necessary skills or in an environment that does not conform to minimal medical standards, or both. , 2011). Now May 1, 2020 · Despite the relatively low overall success rate in establishing an etiological diagnosis in cases of abortion in cattle, a systemic workup of bovine abortion is necessary to establish prevention and control strategies. INFECTIOUS CAUSES OF ABORTION Vibriosis Bovine campylobacteriosis (vibriosis) is a venereal disease that causes abortion and infertility in cattle. Spontaneous abortion at earlier stages of pregnancy is called miscarriage. The information in this fact sheet focuses on care related to induced abortion. Women who undergo abortion for any reason may be punished by imprisonment for two to six years. A substantial body of research on these consequences exists, although studies are of variable quality. Studies indicate that the co ncentration of abscisic acid (ABA) is high in fruits an d plant parts falling on The accurate and prompt diagnosis of infectious abortions in a herd requires cooperation between the herd veterinarian and a veterinary diagnostic laboratory; working together, with good communication and appropriate sampling and testing, the chances of obtaining an etiologic diagnosis are improved. Traumas. “Population group abortion rates and lifetime incidence of abortion: United States, 2008-2014. Methods A Feb 28, 2021 · The causes of abortion in livestock animals are diverse including infectious and non-infectious causes such as genetic, thermal, nutritional, toxic and other non-infectious causes. common cause of uterine defects (4. com Forcing women to carry pregnancies to term causes physical and mental suffering. Seeing a single abortion may not be a great cause for alarm, however it is best to separate the aborting dam from other animals and to clean up and dispose of the aborted tissues if present. However, the Thus abortion can be induced by killing the ovum with x-rays, by dislodging it with the curet or by provoking effective uterine contractions with bougies. Jun 12, 2023 · viii ix Clinical practice handbook for quality abortion care raft raft Abbreviations D&E dilatation and evacuation EVA electric vacuum aspiration hCG human chorionic gonadotrophin Indeed, abortion remains a leading cause of maternal mortality in some settings, and significant work also remains to improve surgical abortion quality in low- resource settings where complication rates are higher than in high-resource settings. Authors: Pretzer, S. Many things can serve as markers for causes or may be associated with causes without themselves being a part of the causal mech-anisms in play. For example, age is the most important known risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease (AD), but it is not the mechanism that causes people to develop AD. Unsafe abortion is a significant cause of death and ill health in women in the developing world. this can cause an abortion, penetration of the uterine wall or other organs can Jan 31, 2018 · Abortion in dairy cattle may be caused by infectious and non-infectious agents. Pathology case records of 3,514 aborted fetuses, stillborn foals, or foals that died < 24 hours after birth and of 13 placentas from mares whose foals were weak or unthrifty at birth were reviewed to On the causes of present abortion, maternal causes presented more with about 26 (20. In the US, in 2014, one in 5 pregnancies ended in abortion, and one in 4 women is estimated to have an abortion in their lifetime[1]. Abortion and Neonatal Death from Noninfectious Causes. Feb 29, 2024 · Genetic factors cause about 50% of early miscarriages, with chromosomal abnormalities in the embryo or fetus being the most common cause. 8%) and 97 cases were due to fetal cause. IUD With assessment of successful abortion 1–2 DAYS Summary chart of recommendations on medical management of abortion Aug 7, 2023 · Common reasons for abortion include economic, social, emotional, and family issues. The economic and zoonotic signifi cance of infectious Apr 27, 2020 · The abortion ratio in women with secondary education, first pregnancy and marriage age at ≥26, socioeconomic condition, and hyperthyroid and diabetes was high while the abortion ratio of women Determining the causes of livestock abortion represents a great challenge. Psychologically, abortion often results in need for treatment, substance abuse, suicidal thoughts and behaviors, sexual dysfunction, eating Apr 24, 2023 · As it causes the vital materi als to leave the area, and abortion oc curs. Pregnancy may exacerbate or cause physical Full text. Some authorities2 make its frequency as great as one out of four or five cause of “abortion” a cow may experience, fetal loss, embryonic loss or a still birth. 2. 2017. Abortion is ofvery frequentoccurrence. ” Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 49(1). Sometimes the terms “non-surgical abortion” or “medication abortion” are also used. Medical reasons for abortion include underlying health conditions that threaten the mother's life and fetal malformations that are inconsistent with life outside the womb. On the management of spontaneous abortion, it is managed expectantly, medically (use of prostaglandin and uterotonic drugs) and surgically by the use of manual vacuum aspiration and dilation and curettage were found to be in us. Sexual and reproductive health is fundamental to individuals, couples and families, and to the social and economic development of communities and nations (1). ABSTRACT: A case series study was conducted to determine the frequency of causes of abortion in dairy cattle in Uruguay. Traumatic causes of abortion in dogs and cats can be further subdivided into trauma during parturition, such as with dystocia, and trauma occurring after birth. An inevitable abortion is when the fetus is entirely in the uterus, but the pregnancy will definitely end in the expulsion of the fetus. Per cent of maternal deaths due to unsafe abortion: The number of unsafe abortion deaths per 100 maternal deaths for all causes. View full text Download PDF. 31 Treaty bodies have also recommended ensuring access to abortion services in cases of fetal impairment, while also putting in history of abortion is a “cause” of depression. Mar 2, 2019 · 2) It defines abortion according to different authors and provides statistics on the incidence of abortion worldwide and in India. Changes in abortion legislation monitored by the United Nations show modest increases for the period 1996–2013 in the number of countries allowing early abortion for social or economic reasons, or on request, but only about one-third permit it on such grounds (United Clinical signs of impending abortion vary considerably from none—in which the mare is found empty during a late-term pregnancy check, or immediately after abortion has occurred—to premature mammary gland development that commonly occurs with placental inflammation and separation. The sample size of 102 cases was composed of 53 fetuses Feb 25, 2022 · Laws and Public Health Consequences. A substantial body of research on these | Find, read and cite all the research you need on engaging in abortion-related activities. The important infectious agents that have been reported to cause abortion in cattle can be viral, bacterial, protozoa as well as several fungal species among others (Table 1) (Juyal et al. Infectious causes of abortion in dairy cattle include brucellosis, leptospirosis, listeriosis, Q fever, bovine viral Sep 6, 2022 · The causes of abortion depending on the percentage of abortion rate and the role of infectious and non-infectious causes in these reproductive failures are illustrated. S. The proportion of abortions that are Oct 15, 1993 · The study revealed that leptospirosis was an important cause of bacterial abortion in mares, and that infection by a nocardioform actinomycete was anImportant cause of chronic placentitis. HORMONAL CONTRACEPTION Immediately after the first pill of the medical abortion 4b. Induced abortions often occur through intentional medical intervention and are performed to preserve the woman’s life or health, to prevent the completion of a pregnancy resulting from rape or incest, to prevent the birth of a child with Jul 14, 2022 · Causes of Abortion. biomedcentral. The majority seek abortion at or after 13 weeks of pregnancy and are more likely than older women to delay abortion care because they do Apr 3, 2023 · PDF | On Apr 3, 2023, Oluwaseun R Omole and others published Assessment of the Causes and Effects of Induced Abortion among Women of Reproductive Age | Find, read and cite all the research you Feb 28, 2021 · The causes of abortion in livestock animals are diverse including infectious and non-infectious causes such as genetic, thermal, nutritional, toxic and other non-infectious causes. Results: Worldwide, the most commonly reported reason women cite for having an abortion is to postpone or stop childbearing. , 2015). Routes of misoprostol administration: oral pills are swallowed; buccal pills are placed between the cheek and gums and swallowed after 30 minutes; The common cause of abortion in sheep and goats, the public health signifi cance, the risk factors and the status of sheep and goat abortion in the country were reviewed and approaches for the control and prevention of abortion were discussed. Often the woman has lower abdominal pain and a cervical change called effacement, when the cervix has pulled back and become thinner; then the cervix starts to dilate and open as though during a normal full-term labour. 4) The document outlines the nursing management of abortion and different methods for medical termination of pregnancy May 17, 2024 · It encompasses care related to miscarriage (spontaneous abortion and missed abortion), induced abortion (the deliberate interruption of an ongoing pregnancy by medical or surgical means), incomplete abortion as well as intrauterine fetal demise. CAUSES •Chromosomal causes (genetic) are most frequent, about 70% within the first 6 weeks, 50% before 10 weeks, 5% after 12 weeks. It seems that education, access to information and awareness Some diseases that cause abortion in cattle, such as brucellosis, Leptospirosis are also zoonotic (Levett, 2005; De Vries, 2006). The economic and zoonotic signifi cance of infectious | Find, read and cite all the research safe legal abortion in cases when the pregnancy endangers the life or health of a pregnant woman or pregnant girl,29 would cause substantial pain or suffering,30 and in cases of pregnancy resulting from rape or incest. In the same way spontaneous abortions are initiated by accidents of three general types. This measure describes the relative importance of unsafe abortion as a cause of maternal death. “Abortion incidence and service availability in the United States, 2014. Some of the reasons for low diagnostic success are inadequate history or sampling, autolysis of the fetus or placenta, the fact that fetal membranes are frequently unavailable for examination, the fact that no serologic test completely differentiates antibodies detected in vaccinated animals and those found in infected May 1, 2012 · PDF | This article reviews post-mortem examination, sample collection, and diagnostic procedures used to determine the cause of abortion, stillbirth, | Find, read and cite all the research you 27 c. Conclusion: In all three types of abortion, fetal causes were the most common cause of abortion. 1. In addition, the self- management of medical abortion is, in many settings, far self-inducing abortion as well as an increase in second trimester abortions due to a delay in accessing services16. D. 3% of the studied cases with more than 2% of animals aborted. Rachel Jones and Jenna Jerman. A consideration of the causes from this point of view clarifies certain aspects of the problem of clinical Common Causes of Abortion While infectious agents are perhaps the most fre-quently thought of cause of bovine abortion, there are other factors which may cause a proportion of pregnan-cies to terminate with an abortion. Jan 1, 1995 · PDF | Abortion is one of the most difficult, controversial, and painful subjects in modern American society. Dec 21, 2016 · PDF | On Dec 21, 2016, João Marcelo Azevedo de Paula Antunes and others published Infectious Causes of Abortion, Stillbirth and Neonatal Death in Bitches | Find, read and cite all the research . Out of 244 induced abortions with obstetric indication, the most common cause was missed abortion (32%). . However, the Nov 5, 2024 · Request PDF | Causes of abortion in Iranian goat herds and associated risk factors | Abortion imposes a substantial economic burden on the global small ruminant industry, not only reducing herd Fear of lack of economic resources and distrust in God's provision are cited as the main causes of abortion. INDUCED ABORTION d< 12 WEEKS 10mg PO daily for 3 days 800μg SL on day 4 TIMING OF POST-ABORTION CONTRACEPTION IMMEDIATE INITIATION 4a. before abortion was legalized, and as it still is for mil- lions of women living in countries where abortion is illegal or severely restricted. Abortion, defined as the loss of a pregnancy between 150-300 days, has a severe economic impact on the equine Aug 18, 2021 · An infectious cause of abortion is an important reproductive disease of cattle, which may occur in sporadic as well as in epidemic form and is caused by diverse types of agents. IMAGERY: SUPPLIED THE DIAGNOSTIC RATE for causes of abortion, based on examination of samples submitted to veterinary laboratories throughout the world, varies from five percent to 90%, depending on the species and geographic location. Jan 26, 2017 · The document discusses many reasons why women may choose to have abortions, including social, economic, health, and relationship factors. The barriers to access that will be dis- cussed here-from economic constraints to the relentless causes of abortion in cattle and sheep in New Zealand. •Could be: -errors during gametogenesis, non disjunction in paternal or maternal meiosis, resulting in monosomy (15%), trisomy (54%) or a double trisomy (3%). The objective of this study was to explore factors that contribute to the high incidence of unsafe abortion practices in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Jan 1, 2012 · PDF | On Jan 1, 2012, Ayesha Khan and others published Causes and Implications of Induced Abortion | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Jul 10, 2023 · Abortion is one of the common procedures performed among women. As a result of restrictive abortion laws and policies, many women experiencing complications of pregnancy and needing therapeutic abortion are forced to suffer from painful, frightening and life-threatening conditions. Get a printable copy (PDF file) of the complete article (6. pig bfoyznf jkphwzkd ymw qjcj matme ggsadjwu ypqenml lnsuu mgrsexyq